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3.14. Which of the following statements are correct for the “positive acknowledgement” scheme used in IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol ?
有關於IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA 協議裡使用的正向回覆 (positive acknowledgement),下列哪些敘述是正確的?
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| (a) To allow detection of a lost frame an ACK frame shall be returned immediately following a successfully received frame 為了偵測訊框丟失,一個節點成功接收訊框後,必須立即回覆ACK訊框 | |
| (b) The gap between the received frame and ACK frame shall be SIFS. 收到訊框和傳送 ACK 訊框之間的間隔是 SIFS | |
| (c) The gap between the received frame and ACK frame shall be PIFS 收到訊框和傳送ACK訊框之間的間隔是PIFS | |
| (d) The gap between the received frame and ACK frame shall be DIFS 收到訊框和傳送ACK訊框之間的間隔是DIFS | |
| (e) The lack of an ACK frame means that an error has occurred 沒有收到回傳的ACK訊框表示錯誤發生 |
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3.15. In IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol, which of the following frame types should be acknowledged with an ACK frame ?
有關於IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA 協議,下列哪些種類的訊框需要一個ACK訊框 ?
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| (a) Beacon 信標 | |
| (b) Data 數據 | |
| (c) Poll 輪詢 | |
| (d) Request 要求 | |
| (e) Response 回應 |
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3.16. Which of the following are correct for the using of “Short IFS (SIFS)” in IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol ?
有關於在IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA協議下,使用 Short IFS (SIFS) 時,下列敘述哪些是正確的?
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| (a) It is used for an ACK frame 使用在傳送 ACK 訊框 | |
| (b) It is used for a Beacon frame 使用在傳送Beacon 訊框 | |
| (c) It is used for a CTS frame 使用在傳送 CTS 訊框 | |
| (d) It is used by a station responding to any polling 使用在工作站對輪詢做回應時 | |
| (e) It is used only by the PCF to send any of the Contention Free Period frames 只有在PCF免競爭週期內傳送訊框時才使用 |
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3.17. Which of the following are correct for the using of “PCF-IFS (PIFS)” in IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol ?
有關於在IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA協議下,使用 PCF-IFS (PIFS),下列敘述哪些是正確的?
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| (a) It is used for an ACK frame 使用在傳送 ACK 訊框 | |
| (b) It is used only by the PCF to send any of the Contention Free Period frames 只有在 PCF 免競爭週期內傳送訊框時才使用 | |
| (c) It is used only by the PCF to send any of the Contention Period frames 只有在PCF競爭週期內傳送訊框時才使用 | |
| (d) The PCF shall be allowed to transmit after it detects the medium free for the period PIFS PCF 在偵測到傳輸媒介閒置了PIFS的時間後,才被允許傳輸 | |
| (e) The PCF shall be allowed to transmit after it detects the medium free for the period SIFS PCF 在偵測到傳輸媒介閒置了SIFS的時間後,才被允許傳輸 |
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3.18. Which of the following are correct for the using of “DCF-IFS (DIFS)” in IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol ?
有關於在IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA協議下,使用 DCF-IFS (DIFS) 時,下列敘述哪些是正確的?
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| (a) It is used for an ACK frame 使用在傳送 ACK 訊框 | |
| (b) It is used for a Beacon frame 使用在傳送 Beacon 訊框 | |
| (c) It is used for a CTS frame 使用在傳送 CTS 訊框 | |
| (d) Used by the DCF to transmit asynchronous frames DCF在傳送非同步訊框時使用。 | |
| (e) A node using the DCF is allowed to transmit after it detects the medium free for the period DIFS, as long as it is not in a backoff period. 工作站只有在偵測到傳輸媒介持續空閒了DIFS(或以上) 的時間,且工作站不處於後退階段(backoff period)時, 才被允許傳輸。 |