課程影片與練習

課程簡介
第1週:網路架構與七層參考模式簡介
第2週:IEEE 802.3 乙太網路 (Ethernet)
第4週:IEEE 802.1D 交換機的擴張樹演算法 (Spanning Tree Algorithm)
第5週:IEEE 802.1Q 虛擬區域網路 (Virtual LAN)
第6週:區域網路可靠傳輸技術 -- 滑動視窗技術
第7週:路由器運作原理以及網路互連技術
第8週:TCP 與網路阻塞偵測與控制技術
3.14. Which of the following statements are correct for the “positive acknowledgement” scheme used in IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol ?
有關於IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA 協議裡使用的正向回覆 (positive acknowledgement),下列哪些敘述是正確的?
(a) To allow detection of a lost frame an ACK frame shall be returned immediately following a successfully received frame 為了偵測訊框丟失,一個節點成功接收訊框後,必須立即回覆ACK訊框
(b) The gap between the received frame and ACK frame shall be SIFS. 收到訊框和傳送 ACK 訊框之間的間隔是 SIFS
(c) The gap between the received frame and ACK frame shall be PIFS 收到訊框和傳送ACK訊框之間的間隔是PIFS
(d) The gap between the received frame and ACK frame shall be DIFS 收到訊框和傳送ACK訊框之間的間隔是DIFS
(e) The lack of an ACK frame means that an error has occurred 沒有收到回傳的ACK訊框表示錯誤發生

3.15. In IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol, which of the following frame types should be acknowledged with an ACK frame ?
有關於IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA 協議,下列哪些種類的訊框需要一個ACK訊框 ?
(a) Beacon 信標
(b) Data 數據
(c) Poll 輪詢
(d) Request 要求
(e) Response 回應

3.16. Which of the following are correct for the using of “Short IFS (SIFS)” in IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol ?
有關於在IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA協議下,使用 Short IFS (SIFS) 時,下列敘述哪些是正確的?
(a) It is used for an ACK frame 使用在傳送 ACK 訊框
(b) It is used for a Beacon frame 使用在傳送Beacon 訊框
(c) It is used for a CTS frame 使用在傳送 CTS 訊框
(d) It is used by a station responding to any polling 使用在工作站對輪詢做回應時
(e) It is used only by the PCF to send any of the Contention Free Period frames 只有在PCF免競爭週期內傳送訊框時才使用

3.17. Which of the following are correct for the using of “PCF-IFS (PIFS)” in IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol ?
有關於在IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA協議下,使用 PCF-IFS (PIFS),下列敘述哪些是正確的?
(a) It is used for an ACK frame 使用在傳送 ACK 訊框
(b) It is used only by the PCF to send any of the Contention Free Period frames 只有在 PCF 免競爭週期內傳送訊框時才使用
(c) It is used only by the PCF to send any of the Contention Period frames 只有在PCF競爭週期內傳送訊框時才使用
(d) The PCF shall be allowed to transmit after it detects the medium free for the period PIFS PCF 在偵測到傳輸媒介閒置了PIFS的時間後,才被允許傳輸
(e) The PCF shall be allowed to transmit after it detects the medium free for the period SIFS PCF 在偵測到傳輸媒介閒置了SIFS的時間後,才被允許傳輸

3.18. Which of the following are correct for the using of “DCF-IFS (DIFS)” in IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol ?
有關於在IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA協議下,使用 DCF-IFS (DIFS) 時,下列敘述哪些是正確的?
(a) It is used for an ACK frame 使用在傳送 ACK 訊框
(b) It is used for a Beacon frame 使用在傳送 Beacon 訊框
(c) It is used for a CTS frame 使用在傳送 CTS 訊框
(d) Used by the DCF to transmit asynchronous frames DCF在傳送非同步訊框時使用。
(e) A node using the DCF is allowed to transmit after it detects the medium free for the period DIFS, as long as it is not in a backoff period. 工作站只有在偵測到傳輸媒介持續空閒了DIFS(或以上) 的時間,且工作站不處於後退階段(backoff period)時, 才被允許傳輸。

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